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Spousal support, also known as alimony, is often one of the most contested issues in a California divorce. Many people assume it only applies to long-term marriages, but support can also be awarded after a short-term union. If you have been married for less than ten years, it is crucial to understand how California courts determine whether spousal support is appropriate, how long it may last, and what legal options are available to you.
At Land Legal Group, our Los Angeles family law attorneys help clients in short-term marriages navigate their rights and obligations regarding spousal support with confidence and clarity.
How California Defines a Short-Term Marriage
In California, a short-term marriage is generally considered one that lasts fewer than ten years from the date of marriage to the date of separation. This distinction matters because it affects the duration of support. Unlike long-term marriages, where support may be indefinite or open-ended, short-term marriages typically lead to time-limited support that aims to help the receiving spouse become self-sufficient.
Courts are not required to award spousal support after a short-term marriage, but they have the discretion to do so when appropriate. The goal is not to create lifelong dependency but to provide temporary financial assistance during a transitional period.
Factors the Court Considers for Spousal Support
Spousal support after a short-term marriage is not automatic. The court will consider a range of factors outlined in California Family Code Section 4320.
These include:
- The standard of living established during the marriage.
- Each spouse’s earning capacity and ability to be self-supporting.
- The length of the marriage.
- The age and health of both parties.
- Any history of domestic violence.
- Contributions one spouse made to the other’s education or career.
Even in a brief marriage, the court may find that support is warranted if one spouse significantly sacrificed career advancement or income potential to support the household or the other spouse’s goals.
How Long Does Spousal Support Last After a Short-Term Marriage?
As a general rule, spousal support in short-term marriages is ordered for approximately half the length of the marriage. For example, if a marriage lasted four years, support may be requested for around two years. However, this is not a hard rule. Judges can adjust the duration based on the specific facts of the case, including the recipient spouse’s ability to become financially independent.
It is also possible for the court to set a specific end date for support or to make the order subject to review at a later time.
Negotiating or Modifying Support in Short-Term Marriages
Spousal support orders can be reached through negotiation, mediation, or litigation. In many cases, spouses can reach a mutually agreeable support arrangement outside of court. If your circumstances change, such as an increase in income or remarriage, you may also petition the court to modify or terminate the support order.
At Land Legal Group, we advocate for fair and reasonable support terms that reflect each client’s financial needs and future goals. Whether you are seeking support or being asked to pay it, we will help you navigate the process with knowledge and purpose.
To discuss your spousal support rights after a short-term marriage, contact our Los Angeles County family law attorneys at ((310) 552-3500 or online. We are here to protect your interests and provide strong legal guidance every step of the way.
Related links
- What Happens if Your Spouse is Hiding Assets During Your California Divorce?
- How to Effectively Divorce a California Spouse Who Wants to Fight Over Everything
- Financial Infidelity: A Growing Concern For Spouses In Los Angeles, California
- Do I Have To Pay Spousal Support If I Get Divorced in Los Angeles?
- Can I Control When My Ex-Spouse Introduces Their New Partner to Our Kids?
- How Judges Calculate Spousal Support | High-Income LA Divorces
